'Health Inequalities in Scotland/Uk Essay\r'

'The causes for health inequalities argon very composite plant and seemingly conflicting. Recent studies show that death rank in Glasgow, Manchester and Liverpool in 2003 and 2007 were much higher than anywhere else in the UK. This is because these cities all establish the same all important(p) issue †poverty and it is estimated that 25% of their populations ar classed as ‘deprived’. There be many all-important(a) factors to health inequalities, including poverty in which the CASSI report cogitate together. Perhaps one of the main issues is alivenessstyle choices.\r\nThe northwards-South come apart force outly shows that Scotland has major health issues. The investigation of the 3 cities (Glasgow, Manchester and Liverpool) shows that life-style is an important issue. It shows that Scottish mass are to a greater extent(prenominal) likely to die at a younger age, have strokes and get snapper malady if they hump in deprived areas, compared to their English equivalents †which alleviate have bad health. The report illust positions that the death rate is 15% higher in Glasgow than in the new(prenominal) two cities, hence the phrase â€Å"The Glasgow Effect”. 6 out of seven of the worst areas in Scotland are in Glasgow, where those in Edinburgh are conceptualiseed to live on fairish four courses longer. The average life foresight for a man in Scotland is 75.3 and 79.9 for a female, yet in England it is 78 for a male and 82.1 for a female †showing that the North South Divide is important when looking at health inequalities.\r\nSmoking and obesity are both(prenominal) issues tie-uped with companionable class and poverty. In affectionate course of action 1, 13% of women are obese, but it is kind Class 2 where it increases to 25%. There are many illnesses related to obesity including heart disease. 66% of people in Scotland are classed as overweight, and 4 people die every week due(p) to obesity. The st ruggling NHS forks out £125 million pounds per year to treat obese people. Messages from the government have helped to fall smoking by 75% in societal Class 1 but Social Class 2 only by 35%. 15% of people in Clarkston (Glasgow) smoke, whereas in the poorer area of Nitshill 44% of people smoke. Smoking heap lead to cancer, heart disease and death. Alcohol misuse also separates social classes. 1 in 4 men in Glasgow admit to having a drinking problem with 200,000 certified\r\non alcohol, and 40% of women †therefore it is no confusion that it’s a major cause of ill-timed death in Scotland. Glasgow has the highest alcohol related deaths in the UK where two thirds are from the most deprived areas. individual born in Caltson has a life fore estimate of just 54 historic period, but someone in Lenzie, just a matter of miles away, can expect to live to 82 years old. The life expectancy in India is 62, 8 years to a greater extent than in Calton despite the fact that 80% of the population in India live in poverty, highlighting the lifestyle choices of people can impact on health.\r\nThe most new-fashioned Government report states that â€Å"There is a clear relationship between income equality”. It tells us that more than two thirds of the total alcohol related deaths were in the most deprived areas and that those living in these areas of Scotland have a greater suicide risk †more than â€Å"double that of the Scottish average”. Clearly, those with money can afford to buy a gym membership, clandestine healthcare and other things which improve their quality of life and therefore they have a better lifestyle than poorer people †thus showing a link between poverty and health, as those in plentiful areas can expect to live 30 years more than those in poor areas.\r\nFinally, ethnic broth is a factor which can influence health inequalities. An example of this is those originally from Pakistan and Bangladesh are five times mor e likely to suffer from diabetes than the white population. Indians are three times more likely at risk than whites. Pakistani and Bangladeshis men and women face a higher risk of heart disease than average, whilst Chinese face a lower than average risk. This highlights the thought that your ethnic origin can affect your health.\r\nTo conclude, I believe that both poverty and lifestyle chip in to poor health, although I believe that poverty is more of an issue than any other factor.\r\n'