All About HIV and AIDS Essays -- The AIDS Epidemic 2015

help (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) HIV is the etiological agent of aid leaving the body vulnerable to a variety of life ominous diseases (8). Transmission AIDS is transmitted from the HIV virus through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and dresser milk to others from give host (1). The virus can be spread through sexual contact by oral, vaginal, or anal retentive sex receiving a blood transfusion, injection involving needles, artificial insemination and organ transplants from an infected donor. Transmission from mother to minor during pregnancy (intrauterine) from shared blood circulation dapple in fetus, delivery, or after pregnancy when nursing infant from breast milk of infected mother (9). The exact mechanism of mother to child HIV/AIDS transmission is still unknown (9). Reservoirs Infected human. latent reservoirs include CD4 and T-Cells. Reservoirs are still not fully understood (1). habitual Characteristics The stages leading to diagnosis of AIDS include Acute HIV contagion detected within a few weeks to months, asymptomatic HIV transmittance having no symptoms, early symptomatic HIV transmission, to advanced HIV infection known as AIDS (13). A CD4 count test resulting in less than 200 cells/mm3 is used for diagnosis of AIDS even when the affected role shows no symptoms (8). Specific illnesses found only in patients that nurture AIDS are used to determine further testing for a positive degree diagnosis. ladders for HIV can be used to identify AIDS. HIV is diagnosed by blood tests involving two or more positive ELISA tests that have been confirmed by a Western blot assay (6). Test include third-generation, fourth-generation, rapid tests, HIV RNA tests, confirmatory tests, STARHS and home taste tests (6). Once conf... .... http//www.who.int/hiv/data/2011_epi_core_en.pnghttp//www.who.int/topics/hiv_aids/en/11. United States. Texas HIV swoop Set 2010. Texas Department of State Health Services. 2010. Web. 4 May 2012. http//www.dshs.s tate.tx.us/hivstd/reports/default.shtm 12. Goodman, Brenda MA. around Americans with HIV Dont Have Infection Under Control. WebMD. 29 Nov. 2011. Web. 6 May 2012. http//www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/news/20111128/most-americans-with-hiv-dont-have-infection-under-control 13. Dugdale, Vyas, Zieve, ADAM. AIDS. MedlinePlus. 9 June 2011. Web. 6 May 2012. http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ term/000594.htm 14. Department of Health and Human Services. HIV/AIDS. National Institute of allergy and Infectious Diseases. 05 Jan. 2009. Web. 6 May 2012.http//www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/hivaids/understanding/howhivcausesaids/Pages/howhiv.aspx