Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Capital Punishment AgainstMore money is spent executing humans than keeping them in a playpen for career. Compared to capital punishment, life in prison is farworse. Mistakes may be made and no one can bring some other human spur to life.Juries are often white and this may lead to racial decisions. Of the 144executions since the 1976 reinstatement of the death penalty in the U.S., notone white psyche has been penalise for killing a black. Of the 16,000 executionsin U.S. history, only 30 cases involved a white sentenced for killing a black. on that pointfore, no one, including the government, should have the power to tellanother human that they must be drift to death, no matter what they commit.Todays government and justice system is not as efficient as it shouldbe. If a shift is made in an execution sentence and an innocent person dies,no one can bring their life back. Now, if the death penalty did not exist, theperson would still have their life. Juries also have to think ab out the families,both of the victim and the pretend. What if the suspect did not commit themurder and was executed? How would the suspects family feel? A close relativehad just died due to the fact that another mistake was made in our justicesystem. This in fact would send a public life of anger through my body. The justicesystem killed somebodys family member. The death penalty should not even exist,due to the fact that many mistakes can be made, and a life can never be broughtback.Juries have been and still are mostly consisted of the white mass.Racism and money is a big part of our everyday lives. With the majority ofpeople in the jury consisted of whites, racism might in fact be involved. Now,if a black family is poor and does not have much money, the suspect may then beissued a racist attorney. Many cases have been recorded of this happening, bothof innocent and guilty men. Innocent men again were put to death, this time dueto their skin color. This is just another reason le ading to how poor our justicesystem is, and why it should not be in effect.There are few oppositions to not having the death penalty in effect.The main concern with not having the death penalty in effect is that peoplewould not care as much when they committed a crime. Now, if the death penaltywas in effect, people would think twice about their mistake before committing it.

Free Essays Settings, Characters, and Ideas in The Blue Hotel :: Blue Hotel Essays

Settings, Characters, and Ideas in The Blue Hotel   The Story The Blue Hotel by Stephen Crane was one that inspires a lot of thought. This thought is to the highest degree settings, characters, and ideas. The characters he creates ar very different from each other, as manoeuvren in comparisons to each other. The use of symbolism in the story lets us imagine why the hotel is sundry(a) forbidding and we can wonder about the character of the turnip cabbage for long periods of time. These elements combined submit made this story very good. The settings in the story are a very big focal point of Stephen Crane. He develops them very well and makes them actually serve a purpose in the story. The color blue painted on the outside of the hotel could symbolize its old age and the dark and dreary atmosphere surrounding it. The hotel seems to be a microcosm because it is the central point for all of the storys characters. The solely place that they interact with each other is inside o f the hotel and the main(prenominal) points of the story happen there. All of the violent confrontations happen in the hotel or around its grounds. The main fight between the Swede and Johnny is outside in the bitter cold in the street. The hotel could possibly change the characters thinking and cause them to be sincerely weird. This is shown when Scully shows the Swede pictures of his dead family (269). What person in their right mind would show someone who thinks they are going to be killed a picture of someone who was killed? These examples show how the settings are more important then the characters themselves. The characters are very odd in this story. Its very hard to think of how such a group could have been formed. The differences among the men are large. The cowboy is the rugged and sinister type, while the easterner is very open and joyful. Johnnie is not like his dad, Scully. They seem to be foils of each other. The Swede is just very unique and in a class by himself. H e is a classic case of a paranoid schizophrenic. Dont believe me? How about when he says, Im crazy-yes, but I know one thing (267). That one thing is he knows is that he will be killed soon, very soon. The problem and/or question of whether or not the Swede would have been killed whether Johnnie had participated in that fight by his cheating or not, is easy to answer.

the false consensus effect :: essays research papers

Research Demonstration The False Consensus EffectIn science, we emphasize systematic, careful observation as a key toovercoming the limits of other methods of acquiring knowledge. That is, wetrust systematic observation more than we trust our own intuition. We canactually investigate this issue. The following description provides you withthe lucubrate necessary to conduct a simple study to investigate the accuracy ofhuman intuitions.We often believe that others are more same ourselves than they really are. Thus, ourpredictions round others beliefs or behaviors, based on casual observation, are very probablyto err in the direction of our own beliefs or behavior. For example, college students whopreferred brown abrasion estimated that over 50% of all other college students preferredbrown bread, while white-bread eaters estimated more accurately that 37% showed brownbread preference (Ross, Greene, & House, 1977). This is know as the false consensuseffect (Ross et al., 1977 Mullen, Atkins, Champion, Edwards, Hardy, Story, & Vanderlok,1985). The false consensus effect provides the basis for the following demonstration, whichemphasizes the need for systematic rather than casual observation.You can use the set of six questions, below, to investigate this. Before describing the falseconsensus effect, have friends, roommates or classmates (other classes, not PSY250)answer the questions listed below. Next, have students predict the UB undergraduatemean for each question. Keep a show up of the responses for each person who participates.According to the false consensus effect, students predictions about the UB mean should beinfluenced by their own positions. Consequently, a student whose position is below the UBmean is likely to make a prediction that will be below the UB mean as well.There are ethical constraints on the use of human participants that you essential follow if youwish to try this with people.1. Do not collect any identifying information on your parti cipants. The answers tothese questions should be unidentified. Even though you may know the person, do NOTrecord any identifying information.2. When you ask someone to participate, explain the basic nature of the study. Youwant to ask people how often they do certain things, like laundry, and how often they thinkother UB undergrads do these same things. You are doing this as part of a class on learningthe scientific method. If they participate, they will be asked to answer six questions aboutthemselves and other UB undergraduates. They can choose not to answer any question.Tell your prospective participant that all answers are anonymous and no informationidentifying them is being recorded.3.

Strength of African-Americans Essay examples -- American History, Raci

Langston Hughes wrote during a precise critical time in American History, the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes wrote many poems, but most of his most captivating works centered almost women and power that they hold. They also targeted wake and shadower and efficiency. The Negro Speaks of Rivers and catch to password, both(prenominal) explain the importance of the woman, light and darkness and strength in the African-American community. They both go about it in different ways.Women argon equated with water and the greatness that it possesses. In both poems Hughes displays African-Americans view of women and how they the key to maintaining a family. R. Baxter moth miller states her symbolic yet covert presence pervades the fertility of the earth, the waters and the rebirth of the morning. (35) Women are wish rivers, they continue to flow, even when they cannot be seen. In engender to Son the speaker reminisces on what his drive told him, which shows how powerful a woman re tout ensembley is. Water is also a very powerful source and contributes to everything. Just equal water women contribute to liveness and the upbringing of children. The Negro Speaks of Rivers states My soul has grown deep like the rivers ( Norton Line 4, 2027.) In that whiz line Hughes demonstrates the likeness amid women and water. Females contribute to the strengthening of ones soul. Water is used as simile to compare the depth of the water, to the human soul. Fertility comes from water and women. Just like the Euphrates River in ancient Mesopotamia, women are the reason for fertility. The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother to Son both refer to back to Adam and Eve in different ways. Mother to Son does not necessitate a direct reference to Adam and Eve, but it hints at the beginning, Bare (Norton L... ... giving in to the devil, which is unacceptable. In The Negro Speaks of Rivers strength is carried on from farming to land and generation to generation. The ancestors traveled from Africa and kept their strength, which carried on to future generations. Their strength allowed them to deepen their connection with each other and their surroundings. The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother to Son, explained the importance of the woman, light and darkness and strength in the African-American community. Hughes made a very clear and concise statement in focusing on women and the power they hold, light and darkness, and strength. Did his poems powerful display the feelings of African-Americans in that time period? It is apparent that Hughes felt a sense of pride in his culture and what they had to endure. After all Life aint been no crystal stair(Norton, Line 2, 2028) Strength of African-Americans Essay examples -- American History, RaciLangston Hughes wrote during a very critical time in American History, the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes wrote many poems, but most of his most captivating works centered around women and power that they hold. They also targeted light and darkness and strength. The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother to Son, both explain the importance of the woman, light and darkness and strength in the African-American community. They both go about it in different ways.Women are equated with water and the greatness that it possesses. In both poems Hughes displays African-Americans view of women and how they the key to maintaining a family. R. Baxter Miller states her symbolic yet invisible presence pervades the fertility of the earth, the waters and the rebirth of the morning. (35) Women are like rivers, they continue to flow, even when they cannot be seen. In Mother to Son the speaker reminisces on what his mother told him, which shows how powerful a woman really is. Water is also a very powerful source and contributes to everything. Just like water women contribute to life and the upbringing of children. The Negro Speaks of Rivers states My soul has grown deep like the rivers ( Norton Line 4, 2027.) In that one line Hughes demonstrates the likeness between women and water. Females contribute to the strengthening of ones soul. Water is used as simile to compare the depth of the water, to the human soul. Fertility comes from water and women. Just like the Euphrates River in ancient Mesopotamia, women are the reason for fertility. The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother to Son both refer to back to Adam and Eve in different ways. Mother to Son does not have a direct reference to Adam and Eve, but it hints at the beginning, Bare (Norton L... ... giving in to the devil, which is unacceptable. In The Negro Speaks of Rivers strength is carried on from land to land and generation to generation. The ancestors traveled from Africa and kept their strength, which carried on to future generations. Their strength allowed them to deepen their connection with each other and their surroundings. The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother to Son, explained the importance of the woman, light and darkness a nd strength in the African-American community. Hughes made a very clear and concise statement in focusing on women and the power they hold, light and darkness, and strength. Did his poems properly display the feelings of African-Americans in that time period? It is apparent that Hughes felt a sense of pride in his culture and what they had to endure. After all Life aint been no crystal stair(Norton, Line 2, 2028)

My Hospice Volunteer Experience Essay -- Contribution to My Community S

My first base encounter with hospice was on the receiving end and I intend asking the hospice nurse that first day, How can you do this for eery day? I will never forget her answer, Hospice is not rough dying, its about affirming life, helping people live their last days to the fullest. During the next several months, I began to understand how true her terminology were. Today, as a volunteer, those words replica in my mind each time Im about to meet a new patient.I was so excited to get my first assignment I had taken all the volunteer classes, listened to countless stories from other volunteers. I was trained and eager until I received my assignment. Anna was a 92 years old lady with colon cancer given only a few days to live. Anna was bedridden and mute. Mutenone of the stories I had heard ever mentioned their patients being mute. A thousand questions came to mind along with a mild panic attack. How would I ever know what she needed? Would I know the objurgate words? How would I give her support and companionship if she couldnt tell me what she needed? Would I be enough? I was a nervous clangourGetting ready to walk into Annas hospice room, my anxiety level was escalating. Saying a quick prayer, I asked God to help me find the right words to comfort Anna and her family. Upon knocking on her door, a young lady in her middle 20s answered the door. Opening the door for me, she informed me Anna was her grandmother and she would the like me just to sit with her and that she would return after work. And she left. No get to know you introduction here, very formal, matter of fact, serious kind of girl. No one was issue to invade her space. Oh well, I thought, Im here to help Anna, hopefully Julie will open up later. Turning my attenti... ...slightly. The disease seemed to loosen its grip on her body with each stroke. I was rejoicing when Annas head finally rested on her pillow, something that hadnt happened since I had gotten there.By the time Julie ret urned her grandmother was ever so lightly snoring. The look of gratification and appreciation of Julies previously stern face melted my heart and again my eyes welled with tears. The fence Julie had construct around her heart slowly disintegrated as she observed the bond I had developed with her mom. With a quivering voice, Julie revealed the stress and emotional turmoil of watching this devastating disease imprison the only mother she had ever known. Volunteering for hospice has been one of the most gratifying things I have done. Every patient is different and sometimes youre just there to support the family, but every family is so appreciative.

My Hospice Volunteer Experience Essay -- Contribution to My Community S

My prototypal encounter with hospice was on the receiving end and I recommend asking the hospice nurse that first day, How can you do this of all timey day? I will n incessantly forget her answer, Hospice is not round dying, its about affirming life, helping people live their last days to the fullest. During the next several months, I began to understand how true her haggle were. Today, as a volunteer, those words phone in my mind each time Im about to meet a new patient.I was so excited to get my first assignment I had taken all the volunteer classes, listened to countless stories from other volunteers. I was trained and eager until I received my assignment. Anna was a 92 days old lady with colon cancer given only a few days to live. Anna was bedridden and mute. Mutenone of the stories I had heard ever mentioned their patients being mute. A thousand questions came to mind along with a mild panic attack. How would I ever know what she needed? Would I know the make up words? How would I give her support and companionship if she couldnt tell me what she needed? Would I be enough? I was a nervous destroyGetting ready to walk into Annas hospice room, my anxiety level was escalating. Saying a quick prayer, I asked God to help me find the right words to comfort Anna and her family. Upon knocking on her door, a young lady in her middle 20s answered the door. Opening the door for me, she informed me Anna was her grandmother and she would alike(p) me just to sit with her and that she would return after work. And she left. No get to know you introduction here, very formal, matter of fact, serious kind of girl. No one was freeing to invade her space. Oh well, I thought, Im here to help Anna, hopefully Julie will open up later. Turning my attenti... ...slightly. The disease seemed to loosen its grip on her body with each stroke. I was rejoicing when Annas head finally rested on her pillow, something that hadnt happened since I had gotten there.By the time Jul ie returned her grandmother was ever so lightly snoring. The look of gratification and appreciation of Julies previously stern face melted my heart and again my eyes welled with tears. The fence Julie had built around her heart slowly disintegrated as she observed the bond I had developed with her mom. With a quivering voice, Julie revealed the stress and emotional turmoil of ceremony this devastating disease imprison the only mother she had ever known. Volunteering for hospice has been one of the most gratifying things I have done. Every patient is different and sometimes youre just there to support the family, but every family is so appreciative.

Gmos and Organic Food

October 30 2012 Similarities and Discrepancies between GMOs and Organic Products encompass analyzation Why spend more money on essential diet? Why are GMO products lasting longer? These are commonly asked questions which will be explained. By the definition of GMO products, they encompass alimentary products grown from seeds that affirm been genetically altered. Organic products are those that are grown under the traditional way, without any intervention of Bio-engineering, and also without the usage of chemicals, known as pesticides.The Author, Michael Pollan in both, Omnivores Dilemma and In Defense of Food makes an extensive and detailed analyzation of the production of food now days. The big corporations (farms) are now known as manufacturing factories where lots all the elements of their production process are strictly controlled. This highly technological system reduces the nutritional value of their products and in many cases their flavor as well, just now it guarantees h igh volumes and longer shelf life of the products.An example of a food that would be known as a GMO would be tomatoes, which would be less salutary and again it wouldnt taste the same as an organic one. Organic products are grown by small farmers according to old farming techniques. These products do not need the addition of micronutrients like GMOs they maintain all the nutritional values and the original taste. Unfortunately, small farmers can not satisfy the demand that the market needs, let alone, the prices are higher. For example, if you were to sell organic tomatoes, you would have to need to sell them locally.If a company such as organic valley were to be venture organic products from California to New York, with them having shorter expiration date, they would end up going bad. It would be hard for everyone to have the budget to buy and eat organic food even expensive restaurants dont use organic food. So, what is better? Feeding a large growing population with GMO produc ts or to go clog up to square one, and run the risk of not having enough supply and have the prices skyrocket. At the end of the day, people will eat more GMO food for not everyone has money to buy organic food.

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

John McPherson, which resulted in his wife getting out of bed and unfortunately ca apply her death. The next day at school, Mr. John McPherson shows up under the influence of alcohol, completely drunk and starts to insult the Jews and making extremely racist comments. This is Just a small example of Anti-Semitism during Duddys childhood. other liking I found important in the text was selfishness as well as ambition and greed. Even though Duddy was making more specie than a 17 year old should, he always wanted more.Nothing was more important to him than making money. When he heard that the last piece of land in Lac St. Pierre was up for sale, he took all the money he had, but still came up short. Duddy decides to forge a cheque from Virgils cheque view as. Virgil was a man who Duddy met in New York and helped him make money illegally by smuggling pinball machines. After Virgil and Yvette found out about what Duddy had done to them, they never spoke to him again. question the autho rs style.Describe 2 iterary elements the author uses successfully and give a clear example of each. The author used a few techniques to deepen our understanding of the story. One of the techniques was using a teenager as the main character of the novel. I think this showed us the ambition of the young man because all teenagers want to make money and dream about becoming rich one day, but its not all 17 year olds that want it as bad as Duddy Kravitz. Another technique used by the author was making the main character a Jew.As we all know, Jews ask a reputation for wanting money so ad and I think that the fact that Duddy is Jewish makes the whole story about a young man chasing money more meaningful. Did you enjoy the book? Why or why not? I enjoyed this novel a lot and recommend it to everyone living in Montreal and who likes a story that may have many things in common with their own personal lives. I think it is an important part of Montreal history in our generation. I also think i ts unassailable for Jewish people to read this novel because we also see how racism has stronger racism against Jews was in the 1940s

To what extent has the conservative party Essay

The conservative company accepts that a degree of state preventative to create more kind justice can be justified. This may involve welf ar, but also intervention in family situations, in education and done social services in worldwide. on that point is a sense that we are responsible for the welfare of those less fortunate than ourselves. Thatcherism suggested that we are responsible for ourselves as pertinacious as we have the capability and that we should not rely on others or the state. Modern conservatives now accept that we do have mutual responsibilities.Thatcherism saw shame and disorder as a matter of personal responsibility. Though the modern party also believes in personal responsibility, it also accepts that some crime, mainly among the young, has social causes and will respond to intervention by the state and voluntary organisations. Thatcherites would have argued that environmental problems have a market solution based on technology. The online Conservative Part y believes that these problems will not right themselves automatically and therefore need state intervention.Thatcherites were extremely traditional in their view of the constitution and governmental system. Modern conservatives now accept that constitutional reform is essential and that the political system needs a good deal of democratic renewal. Although tax cuts are part of the Cameron agenda in the long run, the modern party accepts that tax cutting should not be part of a dogmatic ideology, but or else should only be undertaken when the economic conditions are favourable. In general Camerons Conservative party is more adaptable and pragmatic, whereas Thatcherism was a more touch on, dogma with fixed principles. There are, however, several points which could be seen as ways in which the modern Conservative Party retains some Thatcherite ideasSome Thatcherite ideas are that the party still accepts that loose markets and competition are essential for successful wealth creatio n. The party still fundamentally believes that the private sector is a better producer than the public sector. There is still a suspicion of state power. Currentconservatives still believes the state should be curbed and that it interferes in like manner much in personal lives and in business with too much taxation and too much regulation.Although modern conservatives support the pursuit of social justice, poverty reduction and the welfare state, there remains a general instinct that excessive welfare can be a disincentive to work and enterprise. It remains a monetarist party, believing that the state should intervene as forgetful as possible in economic management, should restrict itself to responsible public finance and control of the money supply to combat inflation.The party remains ill-sorted to the power of organised labour, seeing it as a barrier to economic innovation, competitiveness and growth. The party retains the euro-scepticisms of the Thatcherites, although its ant agonism towards European integration is less marked than it employ to be. Fundamentally the party still supports economic free markets in Europe, but not any loss of political sovereignty.In conclusion, the current conservative party has abandoned Thatcherism to a certain extent, as many opinions on issues such as welfare, crime and disorder and constitutional reform have changed since the days of Thatcher. On the other hand, There are still parallels that can be drawn between the conservative party today and Thatcherism, such as ideas of a elfin government with less economic responsibility, low taxation and a scepticism of Europe.

Monday Morning Leadership: 8 Mentoring Sessions You Can’t Afford to Miss Essay

Monday Morning LeadershipIntroduction For any line to thrive there ought to be a stable management. Jeff, a business manager is experiencing legion(predicate) problems at his institution since things seem to be falling apart hence, the company is at the brink of collapsing (Cottrell 9). In order to put forward his business, Jeff decides to seek the assistance of Tony who not only a mentor notwithstanding also a speaker who is sought by many people. Tony agrees to help him but only after agreeing with genuine conditions. Apart from spending a period of eight weeks with him, Tony also asks Jeff to share the information he will acquire in the problem. This is because Jeffs problems are not tailor-made, hence, other people can also learn from these insights. For instance, in the first Monday, Jeff was asked to always tell the truth in addition to trying something different as hygienic as starting and finishing all tasks on time (Cottrell 17). The study intends to address Tonys Mon day Morning Leadership skills in addition to lessons learnt and how they usefulness me individually.The First Monday On this day, Jeff starts by lamenting some of the problems he is undergoing in his place of work. According to Jeff, business was getting tougher every single day. Although most of his police squad was intact, there are many issues being ignored and this is directly affecting performance. After hearing this lament, Tony states that challenges are inevitable. However, in order to overcome challenges, it is essential that superstar seek the assistance from third parties. According to Tony, advice from professionals is essential since they help us look at situations from a different perspective (Cottrell 19) On this particular day, Tony comes up with a number of lessons for Jeff. For instance, managers need to create good relation with their teams not by free dinners and drinks but through maintaining fair play, consistency and empathy. Similarly, in order to maintai n good leadership skills, it is essential that one takes the lead by being the driver and not a passenger. According to Tony, by taking the role of a driver, managers restrain no option but to lose some of the freedoms that they used to enjoy in the past (Cottrell 21). According to Jeff, although he was spending many hours working, business indicators were always showing signs of collapse. This resulted to lots of frustrations for not only the business but also his team members who were always looking up to him for guidance and moral support. These lessons have been quite beneficial to Jeff and his role as a manager. This is because they have enabled him change the manner in which he treats his employees. For instance, instead of free dinners, he ought to maintain fairness and consistency. These lessons have been quite influential to me since they have enabled me reevaluate myself on the manner in which I ought to conduct myself in order to a achieve business success. Just like, Je ff, my business was at the brink of collapsing. However, through Tonys insights, I have been able to reevaluate the manner in which to manage my business.Conclusion In the first lesson, Tony starts by claiming that challenges are inevitable in any business. However, the only way to embrace these challenges is by seeking the assistance of third parties. These third parties ought to be professionals who are skilled with issues related to business management. Advice from professionals is important since it results to business improvement. This is because professionals help us in observing situations from different perspectives. These lessons have been beneficial to me as well since through them I have been able to improve my business management skills. These skills are essential not only at present time but also in the future.ReferencesCottrell, David. Monday Morning Leadership 8 Mentoring Sessions You Cant Afford to Miss. Dallas, Tex CornerStone Leadership Institute, 2002. Print.Sourc e document

A Brief Guide to Byzantine Icons

Eikona is a Greek term for Icons. The four subjects shown in convoluted Icons are God, Jesus Christ, Virgin Mother, and the Saints and M subterfugeyrs. convolute refers to the Byzantine Empire where representations became an essential element of the Orthodox Faith.They are illustrated in vibrant colors and frequently gold tinted backgrounds. The intention of Byzantine art was the fear of God, and Jesus. Icon creates an admiration in worship and serves as an existential link to God.The import Commandment relates to what God is not an idol and close to idolatry. It teaches us about worshipping things that are not God. Idolatry is something that takes the place of God as the center of our lives. Anything that is greater than God in our precedence can be considered as an idol.The Second Commandment says that we are not to make idols for ourselves, not to put eitherthing other than God in the center of our lives. It situates that we should not build or adore any idols. The consequenc es are not good because the punishment for disregarding this Commandment is retribution for generations. But to those who comply with the Commandment is rewarded for a thousand generations.Byzantine Icons exemplify an exceptional heathen victory. It uses Greek philosophical class and thoughts. European religious art generally represent a specific person or religious occasion. Each segment presents symbolism local to that religious party.They attempt to revolutionize the ancient legacy from within and in radiance of the Gospel, bringing about the missionary mission of Christianizing their come in cultural background. The synthesis of Christianity within the Byzantine tradition has become a classic and significant for the whole history of the Church.As justification that Byzantine Icons or art is not an idol, they are regarded as wonders functioning to present spiritual and secular blessings. They are respected as instruments of phenomenal intervention. They give courage and streng th in a world full of misfortune and suffering. They grant joy because Icons remind us that we are sincerely loved by God.ReferencePW de Ruyter. (2007 May 12). What are Byzantine Icons? The Visual and Spiritual Treasures of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Retrieved November 22, 2008, form http//www.iconsexplained.com/iec/byz_about_byzantine_icons.htmByzantine Sacred Art. (2008). Byzantine Icons. Retrieved November 22, 2008, from http//www.byzantinesacredart.com/byzantine-icons.html

Genre Conventions Essay

How music lit datery genre conventions atomic number 18 used to raise earreach expected values in mutual exclusiveness movie dawdlers. The word genre means type or category ( teach yourself pip studies) it is re all in ally important as an earshot member to recognise genres as then things become categorised and easier for them to understand which is more(prenominal) comforting. sometimes however genres are crossed and categories are broken for example sometimes we vex action thrillers or sci-fi offenses this is known as a hybrid genre.This a good deal intrigues the reference and draws them to the impression as it changes their outlook as they have no expectations for the film as they have never been exposed to this genre before. The horror genre was created to frighten/disturb an audience. Cherry (2009) reinforces this theory The function of horror to scare, shock, revolt or otherwise horrify the viewer. These are the main conventions of a horror movie often portrayed use fast cuts, heart hasten music, flashing images, unknown creatures and darkened places.Horror is an ancient art form (www. horrorfilmhistory. com) which is keep mum popular today because of the perceptions it evokes, the audience feel comfortable with the horror genre as the generic conventions have not changed drastically over the years, the audience knows what to expect. The iconic symbols of horror such as haunted holds, unknown creatures, darkened places and flashing images are still used in all modern horror movies, although the genre evolves to fit round the era and to appeal to that audience.Genres are not static, they evolve their common attributes change over time (Teach yourself film studies), this is because genres need to become more current for example what disturbed/terrified audiences 10 years ago may not effect audiences today. Today most audiences are terrified by the paranormal and ghostly experiences, the trailers for telepathic occupation, Insidious an d Dont be Afraid of the Dark are all based around this written report but use divergent generic conventions to portray their theme.Paranormal action at law was released in 2007 and is an independent film costing only $11,000 to produce, the trailer proved ill at ease(predicate) to audiences as the generic conventions were broken. The trailer was not the usual blockbuster horror that audiences expect to see, it was shot in an average home with a home photographic camera, the camera angles are shaky and unprofessional and the actors are unknown which gives the feel that these are real events.Also the trailer not only shows clips of the movie but the audience reaction to what they are witnessing. This keeps the audience interested in the genre as they are not used to seeing an audience reaction they are intrigued as to why the audience are so frightened in that locationfore want to see the film. We derive basic thrills from triggering the rush of adrenalin which fear brings (www . horrorfilmhistory. com). Paranormal natural action reinforces this theory as it became a huge hit world-wide although it was such a low budget independent film.Paranormal Activity focuses on a green couple moving into a new home which is supposed to be an exciting time and large number can relate to this as ein truthone has moved house at some point, the fact that the film is based in a normal household immediately alarms the audience. The sounds used in the trailer for Paranormal Activity are very effective as you can hear lots of screaming and fear but it is not in the film its self, its the audience that were first shown this film.Insidious was released in 2010 and was created by the same director as Paranormal Activity (James Wan) this draws in an audience immediately as people who are familiar with the directors work are immediately drawn to the film. Like Paranormal Activity, Insidious is also an independent film however the budget for this film was a lot higher at $1,500 ,000. The look the production company gave to this film is also a lot more professional as there are no home cameras and shaky camera angles.However this film does still use unknown actors, since doing my research I have noticed that the majority of horror films use unknown actors to make their film feel more realistic. Insidious is also based around the paranormal theme which shows that audiences in this era are frightened by the paranormal ghostly experience this must be working as insidious took in a gross of $53,991,137 (http//www. imdb. com/ deed/tt1591095/). Also Insidious uses shaverren and a family in a normal home this immediately effects the audience as they can relate it to their own lives.The horror genre has become more realistic like this as instead of using zombies, vampires and made up creatures the genre has become more based around real life and what could actually happen as it affects the audience in a more psychological way. Also using children in the trailer give immediately effect parents as they start to imagine what they would do if that was their child and how it would affect them which straight away frightens them and evokes unwanted emotions/thoughts I can speak for all parents when I say the loss of a child has to be pretty much the worst thing that could ever happen to them (http//www.horror-movies. ca/horror_13935. html)I have also looked at the film trailer for Dont be Afraid of the Dark which was released in 2011. This film is from a divergent director to Paranormal Activity and Insidious however it follows a similar plot and has the paranormal ghostly edge. The budget for this film was much higher than both Paranormal Activity and Insidious at $25,000,000 the trailer is very stereotypical and uses the typical conventions of a horror trailer as it consists of multiple flashing images, heart racing music, tincture and unknown creatures.The sound used in a trailer is very important as fast paced non-diegetic music is usually played throughout the trailer which subconsciously makes the audience feel on edge and worried, also the diegetic sounds used such as loud bangs, creaky floorboards and screams make the audience jump. Putting both of these non-diegetic and diegetic sounds together creates tension and an uncomfortable atmosphere.Dont be Afraid of the Dark also uses a small child within the film this is instead controversial and usually makes older members of the audience feel uncomfortable as they imagine it as their own child. Also using a small child shows an extreme amount of vulnerability as small children cannot fend for themselves and they are not as strong as an adult. How does the speed of what we see compare to reflection a clip from a film? (Teaching trailers) the speed of what we see in the trailer gives the audience a taste of what to expect in the film.The trailer starts of slow to attract the audiences attention and get them interested in what they are watching, then the speed buil ds up to alarm the audience and frighten them erstwhile this has happened the trailers slows back down to an average speed to give the audience time to react and think about what they just witnessed. When comparing the three trailers together they are all very similar as they are all based around a paranormal scenario and they all evoke the scared/frightened emotion to an audience.Also two of the trailers use children which takes away the innocence of a stereotypical child and makes the audience feel uncomfortable as the ordinary has been changed. Paranormal bodily process breaks the boundaries of the horror genre the most by showing the audience reactions within the trailer as this had never been done before which attracted a wide audience and made a lot of money. It also got a lot more publicity and became an extremely famous well known film purely becauseit took the audiences expectation of a horror film and changed it. However Insidious and Dont be Afraid of the Dark are very stereotypical horror films using obvious frightening objects in their trailers which have been used throughout the history of the horror genre. The set-up of these trailers is also very stereotypical and expected because of the fast paced heart racing sounds and the fast paced flashing images.I also think it is important that all of the actors in these films are unknown why are we told who is starring in the film? (Teaching trailers) this is because well-known actors with a huge fan base attracts audiences to a film, however with the horror genre this does not work as audiences cannot get a realistic feel as they are familiar with the actor and their work.This is why I think all of the films work well as none of the actors are very well known. To conclude I think that genre is used in all of these trailers to raise the audiences expectations but in very different experimental ways and this is successful, the horror genre is visible throughout all of the trailers and they have all a ttracted a wide audience using some different experimental or stereotypical expected techniques.Bibliography Cherry, Brigid. (2009) Horror. Oxon Routledge. Wilson, Karina. (2001-2011) Horror Film History. Available from www. horrorfilmhistory. com (Accessed 26th October 2011) http//www. imdb. com/title/tt1591095/ (2011) (Accessed 26th October 2011) http//www. horror-movies. ca/horror_13935. html (2011) (Accessed 26th October 2011) Title Teach yourself film studies Title Teaching trailers.

The United States foreign policy has always attracted

Because the joined States is one of the most powerful nations in the dry land, its foreign policy has evermore attracted much attention of world community and evoked controversial assessments. Following certain historical period the American foreign policy tended to become that of popular opinion nation. To support this statement Ill outline major issues of American foreign policy under President Theodore Roosevelt in this paper.Roosevelts presidency was distinguished by an active position in regard to foreign policy. President Theodore Roosevelt adhered to the idea that the civilized nations, to which he included the U.S., should actively participate in keeping world peace and order and taking patronage over developing nations. (Chessman, 32) For Roosevelt making the Philippines an American colony was the beginning of American active multinational power politics. In foreign personal matters one of Roosevelts major concerns was the development of U.S. army and navy. Roosevelt co nspicuously presided over the expansion of American oceanic power, sending the Great clean-living Fleet on a tour around the world from 1907 to 1909 to demonstrate the power of the United States to other nations. (Burton, 59) He insisted that the United States be the dominant naval power in the Pacific.When the government of Colombia refused to ratify an agreement that would allow the United States to begin construction of a canal across the Isthmus of Panama, then a Colombian province, Roosevelt encouraged revolutionists to declare Panama independent and used the navy to prevent Colombian warships from quelling the revolt. Soon, he concluded an agreement with the new nation, granting the United States a zone in which to construct a canal. Roosevelt regarded the construction of the canal to be a symbol of the triumph of American determination and technological know-how, his superior accomplishment as president. (Collin, 75) In 1904 the President announced the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, which formulated U.S. attitude towards European interventions in Latin America.According to this Corollary the USA took responsibility for ensuring that Latin American countries met their international obligations, thus this document, in effect, made the United States the policeman in the Western Hemisphere. (Beale, 211) That was one of the first instances of U.S. endeavor to spread its control over the political affairs of other countries. In this way the U.S. made it clear that Latin America is U.S. sphere of interest. Thus Roosevelt took full control of the finances of the Dominican Republic in 1905 in order to pay its debts to U.S. and European creditors. When the Senate balked at consenting to a commercial treaty with the Dominican Republic because Southern senators considered it harmful to Southern chicken feed growers, Roosevelt implemented its terms by calling it an executive agreement, which did not require Senate consent.In dealing with major power s of the Eastern Hemisphere Roosevelt excellently exhibited his sophisticated diplomatic skills. He acted as a mediator in bringing Russo-Japanese War to end at the Portsmouth Conference and received the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. Nevertheless his goal was not just to bring peace his prime aim was to equalize Russian and Japanese powers in Asia that in turn might have assisted American interests. Again through implementing the informal executive agreement Roosevelt exchanged Japans approbation of the American presence in the Philippine Islands for recognition by the U.S. of the fact that Japan conquered Korea. His diplomacy facilitated the Algeciras Conference of 1906 that quieted differences between France and Germany over Morocco.Theodore Roosevelts influence on the America of his day and in the years thereafter was unmistakable in numerous ways and the foreign policy was not exception. The nature of presidential office and power, the place of the United States in wo rld affairs list the principal categories where Roosevelt made an enormous difference in national life and its history. Today it is arguable that Theodore Roosevelts actions in foreign affairs gave rise to the in advance(p) presidency.ReferencesBeale, Howard K. (1956) Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power Baltimore Johns Hopkins PressBurton, David H. (1997) Theodore Roosevelt, American Politician An Assessment. Madison, NJ Fairleigh Dickinson University PressChessman, G. Wallace (1969) Theodore Roosevelt and the Politics of Power Boston Little Brown and CompanyCollin, Richard H. (1985) Theodore Roosevelt Culture, Diplomacy, and Expansion A revolutionary View of American Imperialism Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press

Traditional Viking Religion

conventional Viking Religion The Vikings religious beliefs were constantly changing and evolving. They had legion(predicate) diametrical ways of wor transmiting, and viewing their matinee idols. It was dependent t break ensemble on where you costd, in what era, and what your social class was, though the Vikings werent in truth(prenominal) strict on this. to the highest degree of these beliefs were recorded after Christianity had al empathizey delivern hold of the Viking culture. just, it seems that under their outer appearance of good little(a) Christians, they were good-tempered telling the stories based on their original beliefs.These stories and myths ended up being documented in triad different ways Poetic dasheen, Skaldic poetry, and Prose Edda. Poetic Edda was a compilation of poems written in Iceland middling after the mid-thirteenth century. They came from exclusively(prenominal) over S pukedinavia, which includes the countries of pre displace-day Denmark, Fi nland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. Skaldic poetry was written well-nighly in the one-ninth century, nevertheless is very complex, and at that placefore difficult for most spate to understand. The Icelandic poet, politician, and historian, Snorri Sturlu give-and-take, wrote Prose Edda in the 1220s.Prose Edda is the most commonly used resource on Viking mythology today, because it was Sturlusons goal to revive (but as tumefy explain) the skaldic art. on with his poems, he had a key of sorts that make understanding his work possible. (Wolf 148-149) Some Vikings believed that the populace was made up of several circles of different worlds solely of them affiliated in some way. Others believed in the nine worlds that were all connected by the world tree, referred to as Yggdrasil (Roberts). Yggdrasil was at the center of the world, and had nine roots, severally root branching out to one of the worlds.At the bottom of anything was Niflheim, the world of the dead. This countr y is ruled by the conclusion-goddess, Hel. She named a portion of Niflheim after herself. un equal its Christian counterpart when it comes to the world of the dead, Niflheim is a land of ice, not fire. There is a root leading(p) into Niflheim, and one leading directly into Hel. Then came the land of the giants, Jotunheim. It is to a fault some clips called Utgard (Wolf 149) it was for the most part known as the land of monsters, and enemies of the gods. later this, came a realm that there isnt practically to known intimately Nidavellir, the realm of dwarfs.Next came three realms of almost equal rank. The twain elf lands, Svartalfheim, the land of the dark elves, and Alfheim, the domain of the light elves. Alfheim was conception to be at the same level as the middle world, where humans dwelt, known as flinch Midgard or The Middle Yard. Then at the top of everything were the devil different major realms where gods lived Asgard, where the Aesier gods and goddesses lived, an d Vanaheim, where the Vanier (an separate tribe of gods and goddesses that were more nature focused than the Asier) lived. In Asgard and Vanaheim each deity lived in his or her own kingdom.It was believed that a ardour rainbow bridge called Bifrost, connected Midgard to the worlds where the gods lived. There were also two otherwise realms that werent connected to Yggdrasil. These were Muspell, and Ginnungagap. Muspell was the land of the nurture Giants, and demons, ruled by Surt (Roberts), who plays a vital role in both the beginning and the end of the world. Ginnungagap is the countermand of Chaos, where life began. It separates Niflheim and Muspell. In the beginning, out front make up humans or gods there were three realms Muspell, Niflheim, and Ginnungagap.In between Muspell and Niflheim two creatures were signifiered a gargantuan frost giant, Ymir, and a huge cow, Andumla. Ymir drank some of Andumals milk and grew strong. After this development, the first giants sprung o ut of Ymirs legs and armpits (Roberts). Then while Andumla was licking the salty ice, it uncovered the first god Buri. He had a son by a giantess, Bestla. This son, Bor, fathered three sons with the giantess Bestla Odin, Vili, and Ve (godchecker ink. ). These three got into a fight with Ymir, and managed to buck him in the way all classic heroes kill monsters.Then, after hauling the frost giants body to the middle of Ginningagap, they created the world with him. Using his flesh for land, bones for mountains, and his blood for water. Ymirs skull formed the hurdle of the sky. Still-glowing embers from Muspell were used for the sun, moon, and stars. The first tree was Yiggdrasil. It was supposed to support the entire universe. The nine realms were built sour it. They consequently made the first man and woman out of trees, an ash and an elm that they had raise washed up on the shore. From the ash and a tree trunk they made Ask, the first man.From the Elm they created the first woman , Embla. At the base of Yiggdrasil lived the three norns. These were the goddesses of destiny. They represent past, present and future, and spin everyones destiny. Urd works with past, Verdandi deals with the present, and Skuld decides the future. It was also their job to take c be of Yiggdrasil. They watered the land as well as repaired any damage done to the tree. They were very different from the rest of the gods. They didnt go around having love lives, and getting mixed up in feuds of all sorts of trouble. There is one thing that the norns cannot save Yiggdrasil from.At the end of the world, Ragnarok, the world tree itself volition be destroyed. The Viking story of the end of the world is the end of the entire universe. Everyone except a few select gods and two humans perish. Before the great battle between the gods and the evil creatures, a dark age comes upon the domain. For three years it is a dark winter. In this time the world of men will be consumed in war with everyone fighting each other. Family ties be broken, and become friendships forgotten. These relationships are vastly outstanding to Vikings. To have them be destroyed would seem very wrong to any Viking.To top it all off the sun, moon, and stars disappear, leaving the world in darkness. The land is shaken with terrible earthquakes, causing trees to uproot, and mountains to topple. These earthquakes also free the wolf, Fenrir, and his father, the trickster god Loki from their bonds. Fenrir was absorbed when he grew too big, strong, and wild to be kept as a pet in Asgard. A magical ribbon was the only thing cap satisfactory of restraining him. But before this, he bit off the march on of his trainer, Tyr. Loki was imprisoned when he was accused correctly of causing the death of Odins favorite son, Baldur.The earthquakes also anger the great Midgard Serpent deep in the ocean. The serpent will come on land, and put its terribly poisonous venom everywhere. Along with these creatures, all of the other enemies of the gods, such as the giants and the demons of Muspell (led by Surt), will come together and attack the worlds of humans, and cross Bifrost to attack the gods. All of the gods will fight to defend their realm, and that of the humans. However, even with all of their strength, they will fail. Fenrir kills Odin. But Vidar, one of Odins many sons, avenges Odins death.Thor is poisoned by the Midgard Serpents venom after killing it. Surt kills Freyr, because Freyr doesnt have his sword. After killing Freyr, Surt catches the earth aflame, and lose ones tempers it all up. Then what is left of the earth will sink beneath the sea. But that is not the end. Not of everything. Yiggdrasil still exists. In its branches, two humans, Lif and Lifthrasir (godchecker ink. ), were protected. Also Vidar, leading several other gods have survived. As well as these Baldr and Hod come back from the dead to help recreate earth, and rule the gods.The three most commonly pietyed gods were Frey(r), Odin, and Thor. In several instances statues of the three of them were found together, usually with Thor in the center, and Frey and Odin at his sides. These three covered most of the needs of the Viking people, which include the needs of farmers, sailors, warriors, poets, and noblemen. It isnt a surprise why these three were the main gods. As well as Frey, Thor, and Odin there were many other gods. In Scandinavian mythology there are lashings of different gods, each playing a different role. Odin, for a while, was the spot god.He is the god of war, revenge, wisdom, poetry, and magic. His belongings are Gungir, a spear that always hits its mark, and Draupnir, a magical gold ring that can duplicate itself. Dwarves made these items, as well as most of the gods enchanted tools. He also had vanadium animal allies two ravens, Huginn ( panorama) and Munninn (memory), two wolves, Freki and Geri, as well as his eight-legged horse, Lokis son, Sleipnir. He was a bit knowledge-hun gry instead of the usual power-hungry. Once upon a time, Odin gave one of his eyes to the Well of Mimir for the right to present from the well.The Well bestowed great knowledge to him. This Well of Mimir lies at the base of Yiggdrasil. Another time he was verbalise to have hung himself on Yiggdrasil for the right to know all around the runes, so he could teach man, and his gods to be literate and even more powerful. Nobles, warriors, poets and magic-users (magicians, seers, mystics) commonly worshiped Odin. They all gave sacrifices to him. He was worshiped by the nobles because he himself was pretty much god royalty. Odin was also very interested in politics, and these worshippers hoped that he could help them in their conceptualiseing.The poets worshiped Odin, because he had rum some of the poetry mead (alcoholic beverage). This made Odin very talented with his words. So they worshiped him to gain his knowledge of language. He was also a good muse, for those poets lacking insp iration. But if Odin were used as a muse, then of course Odin would be pleased, and help them with their skills. So worshipping Odin was helpful for many poets. Odin was very practiced in the art of magic. So it was thought to be beneficial for any user of magic to ask for his favor. Odin however, wasnt the only god sexual in magical arts.Any other gods who knew much close magic could be called upon. Odin was not the only option. Warriors gave sacrifices to Odin before battles, praying for victory. To gain his favor one would usually give sacrifices of either animals or humans (Roberts). But sometimes this wasnt good enough. Odin usually got his warrior worshippers killed during battle. Many of these warriors were the dreaded berserkers, who either took a drug- ilk-substance or riled themselves up so that they fought like fierce animals. As you can see, he clearly had a very violent, brutal, and resulty side.The beautiful Valkyries, Odins shield maidens, took these dead men away . The dead men were brought to Valhalla, Odins hall. There, the warriors fought battles with each other all day, then ate and caroused all night. Then they did it all over again. Any wounds suffered were miraculously aged at the end of each battle. Odin is officially married to Frigg, but, like many other pagan gods, has many affairs with many other women. He had many children with goddesses and giantesses of all sorts. His most well known children are Baldr, Thor, Heimdal, Ty, Hod, Vidar, and Valdi.The god who was worshiped the most overall was Thor. This was because he was so easy to relate to, since his talents were those that most people treasured supporting them. He was a fabulous warrior, but he was also the god of farming and ramp (and therefore was the weather) god. So he was worshiped by all of the common people farmers and seamen. Because Thor became really popular in the ninth and tenth centuries, he was the chief rival of Christ, when the Christians were trying to conv ert all of the Vikings. This was one of the reasons it took so long to convert all of the Vikings.Thor also had some peculiar(prenominal) items that helped him out in battle. His lb, Mjolnir, iron hit and gauntlet gloves. The hammer never missed its target, and always returns to Thor after it has been thrown, like a boomerang. The iron pat gives Thor the strength needed to throw the heavy hammer and the gloves give him the strength in his wrists to catch the hammer when it returns to him. Thor was very prepared for physical combat. Hammer amulets (representing Thor) were astray popular throughout Scandinavia. Scads of them have been found in archeological digs. This proves how beloved by the Vikings he was.Also, in later years of the Viking period, during Thors salad days, he was at the center of monuments, bearing images of him, Odin, as well as Frey. champion of the best things most Thor, at least in the minds of the Viking people, is that there were never human sacrifices given to him. At least there were never any records hinting at it. He was a kind god, and protected his people in all of the myths about him. Sacrifices of animals and valuable objects (weapons, jewelry, e peculiar(prenominal)ly fancy tools) were given to him in times of danger from famine or plague. This proves the peoples trust in his kindheartedness. The third most popular god was Frey.He was the god of fertility. in reality the only know male god of fertility. Sacrifices were made to him at weddings to promote the fertility of the couple. Being a god of fertility also made him the ecology god, which made him god of meadows, farming, fisheries, and food in general. Since his father is Niord, the sea god, Frey has some power over the sea as well. Because of this position, he became the god of ship builders too. His magically special object is a ship. It can shrink and be folded up so that he can carry it around in his pocket. But still be large enough, when unfolded, to carry al l of the gods.Frey is associated with ship funerals. Wealthier worshippers of Frey would be buried on land in ships filled with typical loot, which was a display case of tcommon Viking burial. He was forced to give away his sword in the long arduous process of causa his beautiful giantess wife, Gerd. So, worshippers of Frey dont carry swords to honor and respect him. As well as not tolerating swords, outlaws of any kind are not permitted in his presence. Frey had a twin sister Freya, who was the most widely celebrated of all the pagan goddesses. She is at the center of many myths. She was, like her brother, a goddess of fertility.She was also a goddess of magic known as Sied (Wolf, 151), love, and the attracter of the Valkyries. She was married to Od (who might have been a variate of Odin), but he left her for another. She was sad, as she had truly loved him, but was strong enough to track down on easily. She had rather loose morals, and slept around quite a bit. Using her sexu al prowess she was able to get the necklace of sensuality from the four dwarves who had made it. As well as being the head of the Valkyries, she was the head of the Thedisir, a group of goddesses who are attached to a particular place, or type of object.This made her almost connected with guardian spirits otherwise known as fylgjur. These spirits protect certain special places, such as places of natural beauty, and the homes of their worshippers. Bragi is the god who recites poetry. He is the god of all bards and storytellers. He loves to learn, and promotes others to do likewise. His wife, Idun grows the fruit of immortality golden apples. The laboring god, Weyland is a blacksmith. He is the God of experience, and a master craftsman. He was created because the people of Iceland valued a god that wasnt warring, and who was actually a useful person. (Meadows) Weyland was that god.The god of justice and law was Tyr. He was a loyal man, and fought for his leader, usually Odin. He lo oses a hand to Fenrir because he trusts him. This shows his ability to blindly trust, and think the best of people. That was his best trait. Though when he did learn something foul about someone, theyd better watch because one-handed or not, he is a valiant warrior. Heimdall was the guardian of the rainbow bridge, Bifrost. He had a special horn to sound, precedent the other gods, when he saw Surts great army approaching, announcing that the great battle of Ragnarok was to commence. He is the son of Odin and the nine wave sisters.Odins official wife, Frigg was the mother of all, protector of children, and associated with child bearing and the home. She has a devoted Distaff of life that she uses to spin for the Fabric of the Universe. She has the power to see into the future, and is the best of all the gods in this area. Loki is the trickster god. He was both a friend and an enemy to the gods. He is always stirring up trouble. He is the parent of many of the great monsters. As an outcome of his affair with Angrbodi (a beautiful giantess) he fathered the death goddess, Hel, the monsterous wolf, Fenrir, and the midgard serpent.His only legitimate offspring was Narfi, his son. Narfi doesnt play a very large role. When he change into a mare, as part of a plan to save Freya, he begot Odins mount, Sleipnir One time Loki got into too much trouble. When he tricked the blind Hod into killing his beautiful brother Baldyr (sons of Odin), it was decided that he had foregone too far. Because of his numerous crimes, he was tied up with Narfis guts, and imprisoned in a hollow out with only his wife to ease his suffering, until Ragnarok, when he rides with Surt to destroy the gods. As the Daughter of Loki, Hel had a lot to live up to.In anticipation of her evil tendencies, Odin sent her to Niflheim, and made her the goddess of the underworld, and the dead. She doesnt like it down there very much, and resents Odin for this. To get back at him she also joins her father and Surt for Ragnarok. Surt was The Destroyer. He is the leader of the fire demons, and is a key player in the final battle of Ragnarok. He miraculously survives Ragnarok, so that he can do it all over next time round. No one was said to worship him. He was the closest thing to Christianitys Lucifer. The Vikings had to have places to worship, or not worship in some cases like Surt.Most of the Vikings worshiped outside. In holy groves and meadows that had rocks, small hills, and swamps where they placed their offerings. These places were sometimes specific for gods, but most of the time the places were just general places of worship. As well as these outdoor places of worship there were also in-town places such as holy rocks, wells and other objects. In different places, at certain times worshippers had festivals to celebrate the gods. One such festival was held every nine years. Nine men, as well as nine each of different sorts of animals (all male) were sacrificed.Their blood was pres ented to an idol, and their bodies were strung up in a nearby sacred grove. Sacrifices that were given to the gods were mostly animals such as dogs, horses, and farm animals. They were thrown into rivers, tossed off cliffs, and hung on trees in sacred groves for their blood to feed out into the holy ground. Human sacrifices were made sometimes. It was not an every-day occasion. Only for special occasions such as a festival, when a gods help was especially needed, or when there was another important event, such as the death of an important man.There were often temples for the gods in Viking villages. The local chieftain or leader maintained each temple. The heads of the other main households always aided them. A classic example of a Viking funeral is this the body is cleaned, dressed with normal clothing, and buried in the ground with items the person might need in the afterlife. Such as food, drink, weapons, tools, and other such things. There would often be dead animals such as ho rses, dogs, chickens, and sometimes their wife/servant/slave. Often times the dead would be set in an immunity room in a bed with all of their belongings around them.Some Vikings believed that the spirit lived on as a ghost. Either in the underground tomb their body was left in, in a special haunted hill with the rest of the family, or close to their family as a protector. The alternate funeral would be to burn the body. This was especially common for Odins worshippers, and people in general who died in battle, so that they would be sent straight up to Valhalla, and to that fabulous hall of fallen warriors. The Vikings werent all that different from any other polytheistic religion of the time. Most of their gods represented desirable human qualities just like the Greek/ roman gods.They had a creation story, and a destruction story (apocalypse). They bury and burn their dead just like we do today. The Vikings also believed in a sort of heaven, and in ghosts. Their religion isnt all that different from any other. They arent barbaric pagans they werent the only culture to sacrifice humans and animals to their gods. They Viking religion is kindred to other religions, but at the same time it has its own mythology and myths that are very unique. The Norse religion is just a religion, with its special characteristics that have transferred from the Viking way of life over into their religion.They needed strong, warlike gods because during the age of Vikings there was a lot of fighting going on. The Vikings made their gods able to defend them form the other evils in the world ones that the Vikings couldnt take care of without help. Like any other people would have if they lived in the same conditions. The Christian God of the day would smite badly behaved people, and sent them to hell. The Crusades, that the whole of Christian Europe was involved in, was all about fighting. Norse mythology and religion had their Gods constantly fighting he giants and monsters it was a way the Vikings expressed their part in all of the violence.Bibliography Godchecker Ink. Viking Gods of Norse fableology. www. godchecker. com, January 31, 2010 < http//www. godchecker. com/pantheon/norse-mythology. php >. This resource was mostly helpful. It was a good reference point. Its facts were all very straightforward, and it had information about almost all of the places and people mentioned in Norse mythology. The one problem with the site is that it was written in a very modern style. With innuendoes, and annoying, innumerate slang and inferior language. I used it only to reference my other sources.Jovinelly, Joan, and Netelkos, Jason. The crafts and culture of the Vikings. New York, Ny The Rosen publication Group, Inc, 2002. Most of this book was craft projects for children. But in the page or two of information about Viking religion, I was told about the most important aspects of Viking religion. Which was very important for the organization of my paper. It al so had all of the things that I knew that had to be in my paper. I dont want to be less informative than a childrens book.Meadows, Edmund. The Pre Ragnarok Viking Gods. www. viking-z. org, January 31, 2010 < http//www. viking-z. org/vikg. html >. This source was a bit overwhelming. It had a lot of information that I used, but a lot of things mixed in that either was a bit too deep, or that were about actually practicing the Viking religion. So I was forced to look through it all, and pick out the things that were relevant to my paper. But on the bright side, the information I found was very good, and it helped me a great deal with my research.Roberts, Judson. Myth and Religion. www. strongbowsaga. com, date accessed lthttp//www. strongbowsaga. com/introduction. asp>. This essay I found on the strongbow saga website was very useful. It had important information on all of the topics I planned to cover in the course of my paper. There was a detailed describe on all of the main gods and supernatural beings. As well as information on the worship practices of the Vikings. There was also, included in the manuscript, the best description I could find on the creation of the earth story. With a decent telling of the end of the world.Simpson, Jacqueline. Everyday Life In The Viking Age. London, England Jarrold and Sons Ltd, 1967. This resource was very like to Daily Life of the Vikings. It had a lot of the same information. The main difference was that it was older and contained pictures relating to the gods, or rites depict in the passage. But it, as was the former, was very useful, and had a lot of information. Including a shocking account of a Viking funeral. That was one of the best things about these two books. They had passages from the journals of people who had witnessed Viking religious rites. It was good to get first hand accounts.Wolf, Kirsten. Daily Life of The Vikings. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 2004. This book was exceedingly helpful. It gave m e a lot of invaluable information on subjects the other sources hardly touched on. Such as the sources for all of the knowledge we have of Viking religion today. It also tells about each of the important gods, and Viking practices involving worship, funerals, and the dead. It turns out that the Vikings were very superstitious of their dead people. It was very entertaining to read about.Unknown. Meet the Gods and Goddesses of the Norse Pantheon. www. wizardrealm. com, Janurary 31, 2010 < http//www. wizardrealm. com/norse/gods. html >. This went into a lot of detail about each and every one of the known Norse gods. It was very useful in the portion of my report where I was talk of the town about all of the important Viking gods. But sadly, it wasnt very special, and didnt tell me anything that I couldnt have gotten from another of my resources. The best thing I can say about it is that is condensed the information about each god nicely. But there always has to be one (or two) of those.

Media Studies

April 5, 2013Unit 3 Lesson 14 Key Question 30Keitlin Okell In to sidereal solar days society the media can portray disparate conventions in certain ways towards society. One of these chemical groups are jejuners the realities that are portrayed within this specific group can be genuinely misunderstood or really accurate depending on what is seen and non seen, determine are in addition constructed within the media around us as teens not valuing what was valued in the previous(prenominal) generations.Fin tot any last(predicate)yy with the divers(prenominal) media surrounding e preciseones lives, the commercial factors do influence the media with the youngr subject with giving teenagers a bad image sometimes but however the commercial factors can give a confirmatory reflection on teenagers. If tribe were asked what their first thoughts of when they heard the word teenager, the first thoughts that come to their approximation for complicate probably shock you, wit h it being negative, wild, irresponsible, immortal, violent, monsters, etc. These type of thoughts that are constructed about teenagers come from the media and what is seen and not seen.What is seen in the media the glamorous lifestyles of teenagers that go out to drink, party, abuse alcohol and drugs, deal with violence, and other inappropriate actions tout ensemble these actions are shown within photographs, TV shows (reality or not), newspaper and even music. An example is the word-painting Mean Girls, this movie is about cliches, and how the high school life is, with the lies, sex, boozing, and not showing the imperiouss of being a teenager and the difficulties that every teenager goes through. The media doesnt show the hard part of being a teenager such as being bullied, exams, stress and insecurities.Also what is not shown within the media about teenagers is that they do care about politics, societys issues, the environment, volunteering, their school work and other positi ve activities. Realistic wise, the media over exaggerates the payoff of being a teenager because the media thrives on scandals even if that includes over reacting the life of a teenager this is to contract the audiences reaction, awareness and entertainment alone at once. The set that are represented about teenagers are right but are similarly wrong.The negative determine that are represented for teenagers is that they dont care about anything, self-discipline, self- control is not as important as it was before. Teenage girls seem to be known to have the set of teenage pregnancy, while other teenagers have determine of smoking weed, imbibing, having a good time quite an than having a good education, a future and moral set that leave alone be needed to unremarkable life. On the other hand the positive values that are shown about teenagers are their families, education, respecting ourselves including our bodies, and some nation might think this is bad but it could be a g ood thing, technology.Technology is growing every day and affecting everybodys lives one way or another so the opinion that the teenager values technology all depends on the persons thoughts. The social consequences of media portraying teenagers in this manner is that teenagers get a bad image and when individual sees a teenager now a days they will think they are up to no good, having no hope for the future generations including us and the generation later us. Teenagers have this bad image of being irresponsible, untrusted, and just unappreciated takes a toll on soul and they can act out and do the actions everybody expects them to do.Also what could happen is that with such a high expectation for mortal it can just be too much for that one person and that is where more problems can appear. otherwise social consequences that the media can contribute to is when on the TV, teenagers see these celebrities eat so much but still have those perfect bodies that everybody seem to in dispensability, having commercials with models that come along flawless when in reality they dont look like that but of course the media doesnt tell the audience that.The final discussion I loss to talk about is the commercial factors that influence the media the media mostly shows a Caucasian attractive person who is very confident and it seems to be that this person is in every TV show, commercial, movie, etc. The commercials that are shown in directlys society vary different objectives in the audience in what they want to sell or promote, it can be from a new smartphone (new technology) to a campaign about stopping bullying. The media is influencing the commercial factors by showing the audience of what teenagers want and what teenagers need as in help having a voice in bullying for example.The commercials can every show a positive look on teenagers or a negative look, normally the media has a little of both and that can influence a teenager both in a good way or bad. For exa mple you see commercials that set awareness of drinking and driving or texting and driving giving teenagers a new outlook of what could possibly happen if they do these actions which in this case will leave a positive influence on teenagers in qualification the right choice. Commercial factors can influence teenagers, but in the end it all depends on the eenager and their thoughts and values. In the end, media does influence teenagers as it also portrays a good and bad image even if its pictorial or not. The media has two sides of this, the seen and the not seen realities of teenagers, the values can be depicted by the audience if the teenagers values are true or not. The social consequences can vary but can be very serious with the media surrounding everybody every day and with the commercial factors that are also influenced by the media the teenager topic can either be looked at in a positive way or negative.Media StudiesApril 5, 2013Unit 3 Lesson 14 Key Question 30Keitlin Oke ll In straightaways society the media can portray different groups in certain ways towards society. One of these groups are teenagers the realities that are portrayed within this specific group can be very misunderstood or very accurate depending on what is seen and not seen, values are also constructed within the media around us as teenagers not valuing what was valued in the old generations.Finally with the different media surrounding everyones lives, the commercial factors do influence the media with the teenager topic with giving teenagers a bad image sometimes but however the commercial factors can give a positive look on teenagers. If people were asked what their first thoughts of when they heard the word teenager, the first thoughts that come to their straits will probably shock you, with it being negative, wild, irresponsible, immortal, violent, monsters, etc. These type of thoughts that are constructed about teenagers come from the media and what is seen and not seen.Wha t is seen in the media the glamorous lifestyles of teenagers that go out to drink, party, abuse alcohol and drugs, deal with violence, and other inappropriate actions all these actions are shown within movies, TV shows (reality or not), newspaper and even music. An example is the movie Mean Girls, this movie is about cliches, and how the high school life is, with the lies, sex, drinking, and not showing the positives of being a teenager and the difficulties that every teenager goes through. The media doesnt show the hard part of being a teenager such as being bullied, exams, stress and insecurities.Also what is not shown within the media about teenagers is that they do care about politics, societys issues, the environment, volunteering, their school work and other positive activities. Realistic wise, the media over exaggerates the topic of being a teenager because the media thrives on scandals even if that includes over reacting the life of a teenager this is to get the audiences re action, awareness and entertainment all at once. The values that are represented about teenagers are right but are also wrong.The negative values that are represented for teenagers is that they dont care about anything, self-discipline, self- control is not as important as it was before. Teenage girls seem to be known to have the values of teenage pregnancy, while other teenagers have values of smoking weed, drinking, having a good time preferably than having a good education, a future and moral values that will be needed to frequent life. On the other hand the positive values that are shown about teenagers are their families, education, respecting ourselves including our bodies, and some people might think this is bad but it could be a good thing, technology.Technology is growing every day and affecting everybodys lives one way or another so the opinion that the teenager values technology all depends on the persons thoughts. The social consequences of media portraying teenagers i n this manner is that teenagers get a bad image and when someone sees a teenager now a days they will think they are up to no good, having no hope for the future generations including us and the generation aft(prenominal) us. Teenagers have this bad image of being irresponsible, untrusted, and just unappreciated takes a toll on someone and they can act out and do the actions everybody expects them to do.Also what could happen is that with such a high expectation for someone it can just be too much for that one person and that is where more problems can appear. separate social consequences that the media can contribute to is when on the TV, teenagers see these celebrities eat so much but further have those perfect bodies that everybody seem to want, having commercials with models that look flawless when in reality they dont look like that but of course the media doesnt tell the audience that.The final discussion I want to talk about is the commercial factors that influence the me dia the media mostly shows a Caucasian attractive person who is very confident and it seems to be that this person is in every TV show, commercial, movie, etc. The commercials that are shown in todays society vary different objectives in the audience in what they want to sell or promote, it can be from a new smartphone (new technology) to a campaign about stopping bullying. The media is influencing the commercial factors by showing the audience of what teenagers want and what teenagers need as in help having a voice in bullying for example.The commercials can either show a positive look on teenagers or a negative look, normally the media has a little of both and that can influence a teenager either in a good way or bad. For example you see commercials that set awareness of drinking and driving or texting and driving giving teenagers a new outlook of what could possibly happen if they do these actions which in this case will leave a positive influence on teenagers in making the right choice. Commercial factors can influence teenagers, but in the end it all depends on the eenager and their thoughts and values. In the end, media does influence teenagers as it also portrays a good and bad image even if its down-to-earth or not. The media has two sides of this, the seen and the not seen realities of teenagers, the values can be depicted by the audience if the teenagers values are true or not. The social consequences can vary but can be very serious with the media surrounding everybody every day and with the commercial factors that are also influenced by the media the teenager topic can either be looked at in a positive way or negative.

Geez Luis the Making Essay

It is tricky to take in historical globalization without re-inflicting devastation so the .com/essays/To-What-Extent-Should-Contemporary-Soiety-1015970. html To What Extent Should Contemporary Society Respond To The Legacies Of diachronic To what extent should modern-day society respond to the legacies answers. yahoo. com All Categories Social Science Economics? Apr 21, 2009 To what extent should contemporary society respond to the legacies of So I have to do this essay for my grade 10-1 social clear and well I To what extent does society respond to the legacies of historical wiki. answers. com History, Politics & Society History quaint History? Relevant answers How should contemporary society respond to that legacy of historical globalization? We need to short-change from thes actions of globalization and How should we respond to Legacies of Historical globalization? For www. enotes. com/ /how-should-we-respond-legacies-historical-393995?Apr 27, 2010 What eve r remnants of these historical legacies are present in the realness today, should be routed out by sincere and concerted efforts. Also we PDF Chapter 8 Living with the Legacies of Historical Globalization Home fc. gsacrd. ab. ca/ /Exploring%20Globalization,%20Chapter%208. pdf? To what extent should contemporary society respond to the legacies of historical globalization? MHR. 188. Figure 8-2 unmatched legacy of historical globalization in PDF Impacts of Historical Globalization.

Foreignness. Interpreter of Maladies: Stories Essay

The state of cosmos a overseas is when a thing or a person is defined to be in a stead where it, he or she does not to begin with belong. To elaborate this more, universeness introduced from outside also explains the state of creation extraterrestrial being. From the mentioned definition, conflictingness as a theme is how the writer (in our context lahiri) tries to express the altogether idea of being a foreigner. Foreignness as a theme can also put one across a distinguishable centre apart from being in a place where you do not belong. This oppositewise meaning reveals unfamiliarity as slavery of today that enables masses from one part of a planet to deal cheap goods produced by other people from another part of the terra firma working in a slave standardized condition in a supply chain that runs across the planet. In the write up interpreter of maladies, lahiri tries to revel the themes of barrier to human and opportunities for human communication, if this i s deeply explored, it shows kind of foreignness. From our definition of foreign, (being in a place where you dont belong) when a barrier of communication is placed on human (who is a social being) it places him or her in another world of solitude thus making him or her foreigner in his bare-assed state (Lahiri, 98). Foreignness as a theme is also explained by how lahiri expect a view of the community and its practises on marital, extra marital, parent fry relationship and wave-particle duality of flush and neglect. Lahiris ideas on the community explain the theme of foreignness through many comparisons throughout her narration. An recitation of how foreignness can affect a person life is seen when Mrs. Sens severe home malady is compared to adoptability of Lilias mother and Mara. The severe home sickness is as a result of Mrs. Sen not being where she belongs. Another instance of foreignness as a theme is seen in Shakumars case. Despite his parent financial backing in India with him, they had settled in New Hamshire and they preferred not travelling with him to Hamshire. As a teenager, he preferred sailing camp and scooping ice during summer holidays to going to Calcutta. This was due to the fact that they feared that something bad powerfulness happen to their son in a foreign country. Reason behind this was the boy once almost died following an attack of amoebic dysentery. The attack was as a result of the boy being interpreted from where he belonged (India) to a foreign country (new hamshire). As Shakumars grew older and realised the importance of not be a foreigner, he opted to be left behind sailing and scooping ice at India to going to Calcutta with his parents. From the figment When Mr. Pirzada came to dine it is clear how being a foreigner gets unnecessary attention from the people to whom he does not belong. This is evidenced by how a child takes note of how Mr. Pirzada arranges his pocket watch on a burnt umber table. .Now that I had lea rned that Mr Pirzada was not an Indian started to study him with extra sustentation to try to jut out out what made him dissimilar (jhumpa lahiri). It was not clear to this child observing him how the pocket watch should be arranged on the c polish offee table but him being a foreigner made the child believe that he was doing things differently from the way they should be done. This incidence also explains how being different from other can make you look equivalent a foreigner (Lahiri, 161).From this context, Mr.pirzadas decision to partition the country made him different from the others thus making him a foreigner. Still in trying to express how different people can judge you as being a foreigner, Mr. kapasi sees the Desi family as foreigners.the family looked Indians but dressed like foreigners(jhumpa lahiri, 159) despite their children are dressed with stiff b goodly colour clothes and caps with translucent visors makes kapasi judge the Desis as foreigners. A temporary matter is a story inside interpreter of maladies. In this story, briny focus is rested upon the reason of displacement attached to immigration experience. Here she explains foreignness as the sense of belonging to a particular place and culture and yet at the same time being an outsider to another (Lahiri, 113).This whole idea brings indifferent within the person involved making him or her feel a foreigner (not being where he belong). A study of lahiris stories by Asha Choubey revels that Indians who have settled abroad are afflicted with the sense of being in exile. From her summary of Lahiris stories, Asha Choubey notes that a sense of exile and being prone to getting subjected to frequent denial of human communication is launch in all lahiris stories. Once a person becomes subjected to denial of his or her communication right rights he feels a foreigner because he or she is not in his or her state (his or her real sense have been in a way been uprooted from him or her). Bro ken marriage like that of that Booli Ma makes her feel a foreigner. This is seen by the way she enumerated twice a day as she sweep the stairwell she could remember of her plights and losses ever since she got deported to Calcutta after partition. Was it not for the fact that she was a foreigner at Calcutta she could not have remembered all the bitter memories. Its due to the loneliness that she gets after being made a foreigner at Calcutta that she recalls all the good she had at her previous home. She goes ahead recalling her separation with her husband, four daughters, her two-story brick place and her coffer boxes. Mirandas foreignness makes her so frightened that she holds her breath as she walked passed along side Dixits house. She is so frightened that she even compares this fear to the one that she felt as the school bus passed cemetery (Lahiri, 97). From these exposures cited from lahiris stories, its clear that if one is subjected to being a foreigner he or she feels not accredited by the new environment. This is seen by how all characters mentioned above keep on recalling and reflecting their past at the places they originally belonged. To further elaborate this, lahiri once again points at the behaviour of mentioned earlier character who is Mrs. Sen. She gets married to Mr Sen. which implies that she had to be a foreigner at her husbands place. Once there she is obsessed by how people from her behaved. She points a scene before the wedding about how women would gather to prepare food. She states that it was hard for her to sleep comprehend to their chatter. She even goes ahead to ask Eliot if she screamed at night whether anybody could help. If I began to scream right now at the top of my lung, would someone come? (jhumpa lahiri, 116). Like Mirando, her being in new environment makes her so frightened that she cant sleep. This makes her so homesick that she misses the community she had in India that which is defined by taking care of ea ch other rather than which she was now experiencing of being intrusive in the lives of others. Mrs. Sen also experiences difficulties in her foreign place in that she fearfully drives. Her ability to become distracted when driving marks her as someone lost in her own world making less the cautious to the needs and safety of other drivers. In an attempt to negotiate the road as Eliots mother, she finds herself being a very perfunctory driver who causes a minor accident to Eliot and herself. All this was ca apply by her being new to America. Again foreignness as a theme evidenced. The sight of foreignness is somehow linked to change of behaviour traits of characters seen in her stories. Many characters find themselves changing their behaviours in an attempt to adapt to their new environment (Lahiri, 126). For others its so wanting that they find themselves doing things that they later regret. An example is Miranda who made was ashamed of herself for making love with Dev. The a ct disturbs her that when she has zilch to do she goes to an Indian hotel and orders Indians food. She is so carried away by Indian language that she even wants to her name to an Indian one. It is clear then that people who are exposed to foreignness will evolve after having succumbed to their new culture. As represented by lahiri from two stories that were set from other stories, its clear that being a foreigner denies one a chance to fully express his thoughts. An example is taken from A accepted Durwan and The Treatment of Bibi Hardar. In these two stories, the characters involved that is Boori Ma and Bibi Hardar are foreigners. They are used to show dichotomy carefulness and carelessness. To start with Boori Ma is described as a woman refugee who takes up man duties. The aspect of carelessness is seen when we first meet her inspecting her torn beddings for insects (Lahiri, 197). One of her neighbour took sympathy on her and asked if she thought the neighbours would come back her some new bedding. Being a refugee it meant she was a foreigner and that is the neighbour took no interest in caring for her. Her on the other had being a care taker of the building took her time in wholesale the compound twice a day and more still she kept suspicious people off the building . This shows how careful she was handling he neighbours despite them not noticing her efforts. On the other hand, treatment of Bibi harder shows a completely different picture from that of A Real Durwan here, Bibi although suffering from epilepsy was given attention by the whole of community the community continued with its support for her until her father died. Once that happened, her care was taken to her neglect cousin-german Hardar and his wife. This to her was foreignness due to the fact that her being taken care of belonged to her passed father. The death of her father made her a foreigner in her cousins care. Later on this foreignness made the people who used to take care of he r neglect her. It is then clear that foreignness can subject an individual majuscule suffering more one is a foreigner in a place where dichotomy is an switch off (Lahiri, 201).ReferenceLahiri, Jhumpa. Interpreter of Maladies Stories. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1999. Internet resource.Source document

Gender Issues in the Workplace Essay

Introduction rely it or non women have had rights in the work force for over two hundred eld. Women should be treated as equals with men in the work charge, but that is not always the case. Companies need to be c arful with gender issues they could lead to law suits and cost millions of dollars. People whether it is men or women should be hired, promoted, or given raises based on their experience not their gender. Dealing with gender issues in the work place can create humany problems that can be solved by treating wholly employees equally. Women have been denied rights in the work place for many years. There ar many laws in place to protect women in the piece of work. Not all employers follow these laws women still on an average make less than men. This is why women should pull in themselves with sleep withing the current laws that deal with gender issues in the work place.Purpose and ScopeTo prove that women are just as valuable in the workplace as men are. Women can do the resembling air as men without complications. A woman working the same tune as a man usually makes less money than the man. Women are sexually harassed in the work place. They are not treated as equals. Women should be treated as equals in the workplace. They should get the same stand and benefits as a man does and not be harassed because of their gender, yet this is not always the case. In explaining a little history most womens rights, these sub-problems will as well as be answered 1. Do women know that thither are laws in place to protect them in the workplace? 2. How are women discriminated against in the workplace? Why? 3. What steps should women take to solve these problems? 4. What steps should employers take make sure they do not discriminate against women in the workplace?DataGraph 1This is a graph showing the statistics on womens human rights issues.(Source reciprocal ohm Report on the Plan for Gender embodyity, 2000)Graph 2 These succeeding(a) some quotes go w ith the graph.But in the endure few months, the trend has turned around since December, jobgrowth has been significantly stronger for women than men. The number of employed men rose by only 83,000 in the last two months, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday(March 12, 2012). The number of employed women rose by 192,000 (Leonhardt, D.2012).The recent job growth in white-collar sectors that employ large numbers of women, including education, health care, restaurants and hotels, is a study reason. The feature that new jobs continue to go disproportionately to college graduates and women make up a majority of new college graduates also plays a role (Leonhardt, D.2012).FindingsPastIn the past gender issues in the workplace were a major problem. Women were assigned to the temporary, part-time, or low responsibility positions because employers believed that their first priority was taking care of their families. When women got married they were probably to quit, and women wh o were already married would usually quit as soon as they got pregnant. Women who already had chelaren were perceived as caring to a greater extent roughly their children then about work. When people thought of women in the workforce they believed a man was more qualified to do the job. What the people in the past did not see was the strong, extremely motivated, and driven women that were right at that place to work just as hard as a man could.How women came up in the workforceWomen have rapidly climbed up the ladder in the workplace. Back in the late 1800s only about 18% of women were in the labor force. Then the 1900s it jumped to about 30%.In the early 2000s it grew to about 60% (Blau, Ferber, & Winkler, 2006 as cited in Carr 2009). Women have come a long way in the work force, people are beginning to see women as equally qualified as a man in the workforce. In many situations today, after the economy went down, the married woman is the bread winner and the husband stays home with the children. Many businesses are slowly adjusting to the new changes, and eruditeness to treat women as equals to men. This is because of the high increase in women in the workforce. With this increase the old attitudes and behaviors had to change.How women are discriminated against in the workforceWhen women are discriminated against in the workforce, such as sexual harassment, promotions, pay, race, and hiring matters are now against the law. Maternal and care-giving discrepancy comes in all flavors outright termination because a mother cares for her sick or disabled child derailing an employee on track for a promotion after she gets married or creating a hostile workplace environment for pregnant employees (Pacenti, 2008). These are just a few of the many ways that women are discriminated against in the workplace. A few more ways discrimination takes place are based on lawfulness among employees, race, and sexual orientation. Women should be given the same opportunities as everyone else. Our laws have changed over the past few centuries and there has been many changes in the workforce since women have entered it. Women have the determination to overcome discrimination.LawsOver the past few decades, people have overcome and adjusted to the new definitions of gender roles. People are now more aware of the laws in effect for these issues. Over the years, many laws have went it to effect. Such as Title seven-spot of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), which prohibits practice session discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin The Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same psychiatric hospital from sex-based wage discrimination The Age Discrimination in job Act of 1967 (ADEA), which protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older Title I and Title V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amend (ADA), which prohibit utilisation discri mination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector, and in state and local governments Sections 501 and 505 of the reclamation Act of 1973, which prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities who work in the federal governmentTitle II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA), which prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic information about an applicant, employee, or former employee and The Civil Rights Act of 1991, which, among other things, provides monetary damages in cases of intentional employmentdiscrimination (The U.S. Equal Opportunity Commission). The most current The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 law adds a provision to Title VII, which provides unlawful employment practice occurs, with respect to discrimination in compensation in violation of this title, when a discriminatory compensation conclusion or other practice is adopted, when an individual becomes written report to a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, or when an individual is affected by application of a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, including each time wages, benefits, or other compensation is paid, resulting in whole or in part from such a decision or other practice (Grossman 2009).All of these laws have helped women progress in the workplace. Women have continued arise to the top of the ladder. Many employers should keep in mind when conducting interviews and in hiring, they cannot discriminate against the sex of gender of a person, their marital status, their family status, their sexual orientation, their religious beliefs, their age, any disabilities, their race, or their associations. Following these rules when interviewing or hiring will save a company from many law suites and a bad reputation.ConclusionIn conclusion women should not be discriminated against because they can perform the job at hand just as well as a man could. In recent year s women holding jobs has increased and they have begun to receive equal pay. With all of the new laws and previous laws that are in place women will no longer be discriminated against because there are too many consequences for employers. Hopefully all employers will begin to follow these laws, because there are still employers who do not. In closing all women should make sure they are aware of the laws in place to protect them in the workforce.ReferencesCarr, D. (2009). Gender Discrimination. Encyclopedia of the Life Course and Human Development. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com.bakerzproxy.planet.info/ps/ imagine Grossman, J. (2009). The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009. Find law. Retrieved from http//writ.news.findlaw.com/grossman/20090213.html Leonhardt, D. (2012).Has the He-covery Become a She-covery? (6 month change in employment chart). The New York Times. http//economix.blogs.nytimes.com/tag/women-in-the-workforce/ Pacenti, J. (2008). Workplace Discrimination Hittin g the Maternal Wall. Corporate Counsel. Retrieved from http//www.law.com/jsp/cc/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1201255554661 The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Laws Enforced by EEOC. Retrieved from http//www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/index.cfm The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Federal laws prohibiting job Discrimination Questions and Answers. Retrieved from http//www.eeoc.gov/facts/qanda.html Second Report on the Plan for Gender Equality 2000 (Graph on womens human rights issues). (2000). Women Watch. Retrieved from http//www.un.org/womenwatch/confer/capital of Red China/national/japan98.htm